Friday, January 3, 2020
Philosophy of Education Essay - 1211 Words
Philosophy of Education Ever since I was a little girl I had this dream of being a teacher. Whether it was making up ââ¬Å"pretendâ⬠tests or having my younger brother sit through my instruction, I knew that I was a born teacher. And now that I have grown and matured into a responsible young woman, I feel that my place in this world is in the classroom. I feel that the children are our future and we should teach them everything we know to the best of our abilities. Every summer since the age of 13, I have been babysitting for local families in my small hometown of Pineville. In fact, 2 years ago I had been babysitting for a Optometrist and his wife and they were expecting their second child. As an honor, they asked if theyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Because to the world you may be just one person, but to that one child you may be their whole world, and that feeling enough satisfies my life greatly. All in all, teaching is all I ever want to do. When I look into the future and picture my classroom, I see one of organization with kids artwork lining the walls. I can assume that the seating in my class will be that representative of a Traditional teacher, with seats placed in rows and columns. I feel that the classroom should be comfortable for the children and that they should feel it is a place of their own. I want to have some pictures of my family strategically placed throughout the room so that my students understand that I am a family oriented teacher and that they can come to me with all of their problems. Billboards of childrenââ¬â¢s artwork, exceptional homework grades, class projects will be displayed prominently throughout. I have learned, through observations, that little children have a tendency to sharpen their pencils when there is no need to do so. So, two cups will be set on my desk labeled ââ¬Å"needs sharpenedâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sharpenedâ⬠in order to keep the class on time and o n task. Students will be able to put dull pencils in the correct cup and pick out a newly sharpened pencil from the other. Each student will have the responsibility of keeping their seats neat and orderly. I feel that this is a big part of growing up; learning responsibility. I would wish thatShow MoreRelatedMy Teaching Philosophy Of Education880 Words à |à 4 PagesAccording to the Education Philosophy test that we took in class, my education philosophy matched with social reconstruction. Social Reconstructionist believes that systems must keep changing to improve human conditions. Also, emphasizes social questions and to create a better society. Social reconstructionist believe that you have to start over to make things better. While going through the PowerPoint that explained what social reconstitution is, in a deeper way, I came to the conclusion that socialRead MorePhilosophy : Philosophy Of Education1328 Words à |à 6 Pages Philosophy of Education Jihyae Choe Liberty University TESL 419 Ã¢â¬Æ' Philosophy of Education A good educator decides the direction of teaching based on a resolute educational philosophy. A firm and resolute philosophy does not equate with a fixed perspective, instead it is a strong foundation that can stabilize the life long educational career. In order to establish a firm philosophical basis, passion toward education should accompany proper understanding. Successful educators who establishedRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Education828 Words à |à 4 PagesPhilosophy of Education Teachers, especially those in the early years of school, have the extraordinary task of instilling a life-long love of learning in their students. We are there to cultivate their young minds in an arena where children feel safe and secure while expanding and exploring their knowledge of the world around them. We are to create responsible, productive and model citizens of the world. We are given an incredible task to carry out! With that in mind, however education needsRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Education1866 Words à |à 8 PagesPhilosophy of Education An educational philosophy gives teachers and all educatorsââ¬â¢ ways to use problem solving in schools. For a lot of practitioners, actual teaching has been reduced to action lacking of a rationale or justification. According to Alan Sadovick, the author of our textbook, a philosophy of education is ââ¬Å"firmly rooted in practice, whereas philosophy, as a discipline, stands on its own with no specific end in mindâ⬠(Sadovnik, 2013, pg. 179). All teachers and prospective teachers haveRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education1175 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeliefs is called a philosophy of education. ââ¬Å"A philosophy of education represents answers to questions about the purpose of schooling, a teacher s role, and what should be taught and by what methodsâ⬠(Philosophy of Education). Educational philosophies differ among all individuals in education. With individual educators, some choose a teacher-centered philosophy and others choose a student-centered philosop hy. It appears that both realms of philosophy play an important role in education inside the typicalRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education Essay1545 Words à |à 7 PagesThe philosophy of education is not a topic that can be fully taught and understood by reading and studying a textbook, or a few textbooks for that matter. I believe that the philosophy of education is somewhat subjective, rather than objective, and that there exists numerous answers to what is the ââ¬Å"philosophy of educationâ⬠. I feel that oneââ¬â¢s answers can not be expressed with a single word nor a sentence; and that one has to ââ¬Å"experienceâ⬠rather than just read to find the answer. Yes, a huge part ofRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Education And Education1201 Words à |à 5 PagesThe philosophy of education seeks to study the process and discipline of education in order to understand how it works, improve its methods and perfect its purposes in todayââ¬â¢s society. How this is done is determined by how well the learner internalizes the concepts of the discipline taught by the educator. Educators have a tremendous responsibility not only to prepare students for their lives ahead, but also to contribute to the evolution of knowledge for future generations. Each generation notRead MorePhilosophy Of Education And Education928 Words à |à 4 PagesPhilosophy of Education I believe philosophy of education is defined with learning in many ways. In order to reach a certain level of learning thereââ¬â¢s recourse along the way that defines the person and goal. John Dewey said ââ¬Å"educational philosophy centers pragmatism and the method of learning by doing.â⬠Purpose of Schooling A hundred years ago the definition and purpose of schooling changed tremendously. There was a point in time where education was very mediocre and a diploma was not requiredRead MorePhilosophy of Education985 Words à |à 4 PagesMy Personal Philosophy of Special Education Christina L. Richardson Grand Canyon University: SPE-529N November 18, 2012 My Personal Philosophy of Special Education As educators, we need a foundation for why we want to teach, where students with different disabilities fit in that foundation, a rationale for how we teach, and a principle that keeps us striving to be the best educators we can be. The purpose of this essay is to point out what I believe the foundation, student location, rationaleRead MoreMy Philosophy On The Philosophy Of Education844 Words à |à 4 PagesIn mathematics, as in life, everything must be brought to the simplest of terms. I base my teaching philosophy on the foundation that every student is capable of learning mathematics. I will strive, as a teacher, to ensure that my students are able to have a strong foundation of mathematical skills when they leave my classroom. Some students believe that they are not mathematically gifted; therefore, incapable of learning mathematics. I believe to the contrary, all students with motivation, sustained
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Prepositional Phrases Sentence Building Exercise
In this exercise, you will continue to apply the basic strategies outlined in Introduction to Sentence Combining.à Combine the sentences in each set into a single clear sentence containing at least one prepositional phrase. Omit words that are needlessly repeated, but dont leave out any important details.à After you have completed the exercise, compare your new sentences with the original sentences on page two. Keep in mind that many combinations are possible, and in some cases, you may prefer your own sentences to the original versions. A mouse darted.It darted across the salad bar.This happened during the luncheon.We traveled this summer.We traveled by train.We traveled from Biloxi.We traveled to Dubuque.The convertible swerved, crashed, and caromed.It swerved off the road.It crashed through the guardrail.It caromed off a maple tree.Mick planted seeds.He planted them in his garden.He did this after the quarrel.The quarrel was with Mr. Jimmy.Grandpa dropped his teeth.His teeth were false.His teeth dropped into a glass.There was prune juice in the glass.Lucy played.She was behind the sofa.She was with her friend.Her friend was imaginary.They played for hours.There was a man.He wore a chicken costume.He dashed across the field.He did this before the ballgame.The ballgame was on Sunday afternoon.A man stood, looking down.He stood upon a railroad bridge.The bridge was in northern Alabama.He was looking down into the water.The water was twenty feet below.The water was swift.The gray-flannel fog closed off the Salinas Val ley.It was the fog of winter.The fog was high.The Salinas Valley was closed off from the sky.And the Salinas Valley was closed off from all the rest of the world.I climbed to my perch.I did this one night.The night was hot.The night was in the summer.The night was in 1949.It was my usual perch.My perch was in the press box.The press box was cramped.The press box was above the stands.The stands were wooden.These were the stands of the baseball park.The baseball park was in Lumberton, North Carolina. After you have completed the sentence buildingà exercise onà page one, compare your new sentences with the sample combinations below. Keep in mind that many combinations are possible, and in someà cases, you may prefer your own sentences to the original versions. Sample Combinations During the luncheon, a mouse darted across the salad bar.This summer we traveled by train from Biloxi to Dubuque.The convertible swerved off the road, crashed through the guardrail, and caromed off a maple tree.After his quarrel with Mr. Jimmy, Mick planted seeds in his garden.Grandpa dropped his false teeth into a glass of prune juice.Lucy playedà behindà the couch for hours with her imaginary friend.Before the ballgame on Sunday afternoon, a man in a chicken costume dashed across the field.A man stood upon a railroad bridge in northern Alabama, looking down into the swift waters twenty feet below.ââ¬â¹Ã (Ambrose Bierce, An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge)The high gray-flannel fog of winter closed off the Salinas Valley from the sky and from all the rest of the world. (John Steinbeck, The Chrysanthemums)One hot night in the summer of 1949, I climbed to my usual perch in the cramped press box above the wooden stands of the baseball park in Lumberton, North Carolina.à (Tom W icker, Baseball)
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Criminology, Crj 3680 Your Theory Of Crime - 1689 Words
Patricia C. Bà ¡ez Solivà ¡n April 19, 2016 Criminology, CRJ 3680 Your Theory of Criminality Social process theory and more Crime comes in all shapes and forms. Some people define crime as breaking the rules defined by society; other people define it as breaking the laws established by society. The key difference in this assertion is that rules like General Douglas Mac Arthur said are meant to be broken, but the law is not, which creates a society in distress. Living in these huge cities, it would probably be expected for things to be different and maybe even better, but the truth is that is notâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is believed that sometimes human beings commit a crime because they have so much more to win, than to lose. They do not see crime as a prohibited act by the ââ¬Å"law of the landâ⬠, and something considered serious to search for a penalty and punishment (Darrow, 1922). Nowadays, individuals commit crime because the judicial system is not as strong as it should be. The criminal justice system has loopholes that are needed to be fixed; changes are needed to be made human beings have to stop creating a society of criminals whom have no respect of a punishable government. Because an uneasiness toward ââ¬Å"crime has probably been around as long as crime itselfâ⬠(Schneider et al., 2007). Individuals act the way they do because society holds them down, and because of that they become rebels trying to make their voices be heard, and to feel some kind of relief from the guilt of not having control over situation. There are no ways to justify a crime, but a criminal seems to commit a crime to feel a boost of satisfaction in their system. The criminal defines crime as ââ¬Å"an attack on an anonymous victim, committed with accomplices, prepared and motivated by a mixture of utilitarianism and hedonism...â⬠(Le Blanc et al., 1989). The primary cause of violence comes from the regulations society lays on us. Freud, in his book called Civilization and Its Discontents, establishes that there are 3 sources for humans to suffer from: The power of nature, the expiration of our
Monday, December 9, 2019
Educational Psychology for Growth and Developmental Process
Question: Discuss about theEducational Psychology for Growth and Developmental Process. Answer: The development theories are based on the various stages of the development of a child. It is argued that although every child is unique, their growth and developmental process are considered universal based on the various principles like cephalocaudal principle, proximodistal principle and maturation. Developmental theories help adults to assess the stages or sequence of development taking place in children along with their integration of many abilities that he/she will in due course of time. Developmental theories are also crucial in the domain of teaching and training children so as to understand their powers (Demetriou et al., 2016). There are several theories and ideas suggested by many scientists and behaviourists. There are different kinds of views about how a person develops physically as well as psychologically throughout the lifespan of the individual. Social learning theories are based on the learning of the human beings depending on what the human beings learn from the so ciety, it is often said to bridge the gap between the behaviorist and the cognitive learning theories. This essay will discuss about two theories, the Cognitive Developmental theory by Jean Piaget and the Social Learning theory by Albert Bandura. The Cognitive Developmental theory proposed by Jean Piaget suggests and explains the ways in which the children make up their minds about the world. Some of the other influential theories interrelated with cognitive theories are Socio-cultural theories, care-knowledge theories and information-processing theories. He did not believe in the idea that intelligence is fixed trait and he explained that development occurs in an individual when that person develops biologically and interacts with the environment or the society (Illeris, 2018). His theory deals with the complex understanding of infant cognitive skills, language development in children, reasoning involving mathematics and science as well as moral development. A thorough understanding of his theories promotes understanding of children in adults that would motivate a faster learning session for the children (Demetriou et al., 2016). Furthermore, the learning theories are truly interesting in their demonstration of how human bei ngs process their mental activities and perform abstract symbolic reasoning. The theory can be used by the parent to support the growth of their children, by the teachers to determine the abilities of the students and can be used by the parent to support the growth of their children (Taylor, 2017). As a part of his career, he was employed to translate English intelligence question papers into French, while working there he became interested in the answers provided by the children and why they marked the wrong answers, he believed that this was the chief difference between the children and adults. According to his theory there are four stages of cognitive development in an individual, sensorimotor stage which occurs from birth to 18 to 24 months, preoperational stage which occurs from 18-24 months and continues up to early stages of childhood. Concrete operational, this stages occur among the children aged 7 to 12 months and formal operational which indicates the journey from adolescence to adulthood. He was the first psychologist to develop a systematic study of the cognitive development in human beings (Gray MacBlain, 2015). His studies included the cognitive developmental stages in a child, the detailed descriptions of detection of cognition in children. He also developed si mple tests to determine the different levels of cognitive development in children. Piaget did not want to measure the efficiency of the children related with their counting abilities, spelling check or determining their I.Q. (Hartley Ho, 2015). Before the research, done by Piaget everyone believed that children were stupid than the adults, but Piaget proved that children have unique intelligence and their way of thinking is strikingly different from that of the adults. Piagets theory is considered to be a major breakthrough as it helped in bringing a radical change in how people experience children. His theories emphasizes on fostering a better understanding of the children to facilitate their learning process. Coming to the Social development theory of Bandura, this theory is somewhat similar to the behaviorist theory and agrees with classical as well as operant conditioning. According to his theory children learns from their own environment, the people from whom they learn from are called models and there are many models whom the children follow and they also imitate their behaviour and actions (Bandura, 2014). The children observe and learn according to their respective role models and they imitate different types of behavior such as masculine, feminine, anti social and others. The children give attention to these models and imitate their behavior which they have observed, they do not think whether their behavior is appropriate for their gender or not, but they learn from the society and start imitating those gender which are appropriate for their gender. At first, the child will try to imitate those people who will seem to be similar to them and most likely is that they will imitate tho se people who will be closer to their gender. Secondly, a child will respond to the stimuli they receive from their environment (Olson, 2016). For example if a child does something good the parents or others appreciate him/her, in this way they learn that they are doing something right and continue doing so. Moreover according to Bandura, a childs satisfaction, sense of accomplishment and pride plays a huge role in their learning and behavior. According to him intrinsic reinforcement or internal reward has a substantial role to plan instigating children to faster learning. Banduras stress on the internal reinforcement apart from the external factor emphasizes the complicated nature in understanding childrens learning process. In understanding social learning theory it s also essential to consider that learning does not induce a change in behavior amongst the children. His observations are in stark contrast to the Behaviorist notion that emphasizes learning leads to a permanent chang e in behavior. To compare both the theories the cognitive development theory by Piaget is depends on the biological factors, which contribute toward the growth of a person and the social developmental theory by Bandura. The cognitive theory by Piaget tries to find out how the human beings are able to process the various mental activities. Piaget was interested to know how the human beings understand things or gather information. According to him, the chief difference between humans and other creatures is that the humans are able to make out an abstract meaning or find out reason in things. While working with Binet and studying the knowledge ability of young children he observed that every child had a different thought process and they did not answer in the same way as their peers (Fu Hwang, 2018). He theory developed by Piaget focuses more on the ability of the human beings to process the information they receive and the reasoning capability, the social learning theory by Bandura studies the relat ionships of one human with another and how the society teach individuals. Bandura tried to find out link between three things, the psychological process of a person, the behavior of the person and the link between the person and the environment. Bandura is considered to be the father of the cognitivists movement. Both the theories rely somewhat on behaviorism, as they both believed that the environment of a person hugely affects the person in various phases of his/her life (Esmaeili, Tafti, 2016). Piaget was a biologist and he was interested in understanding the way in which a biological organism functions. Bandura stresses that behavior stems from the environment round the individual through the process of observational learning and taking into considerations minute details surrounding the individual. A major chunk of this learning, according to Bandura, includes the process of encoding the behavior of people. Children therefore learn through acute observational process try to imitate these behaviors. If the satisfaction on doing the same is rewarding th ey most likely will repeat the behavior.Behavior is controlled with the help of mental states called schemes an individual utilizes these schemes to designate actions in the world. In the social learning theory according Akin, in the experimental method, the standard procedure is to manipulate one variable, and then measure its effects on another. All this boils down to a theory of personality that says that ones environment causes ones behavior (Strauss, 2017). Thereby proving to the assertion that both theories have a bearing on behaviorism. Both the social learning theory and cognitive theory involve some stages which can be followed. Thus to conclude, this can be said that the two theories have a lot in common and are different in other ways as well, but both the social learning theory and the cognitive developmental theory the human beings learn from their environment adapting with the behavior of the people around them as well as taking note of their attitudes and behavior. The theories make people understand how people learn through observation and imitation. Learning theories therefore help people to possess a constructive idea of how they perceive the world around them. Reference List Bandura, A. (2014). Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action. InHandbook of moral behavior and development(pp. 69-128). Psychology Press. Demetriou, A., Shayer, M., Efklides, A. (Eds.). (2016).Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive development: Implications and applications for education. Routledge. Esmaeili, N., Tafti, M. A. (2016). how to learn: identify key factors in learning process from the perspective of different instructors and their learners.iioab journal,7, 171-179. Fu, Q. K., Hwang, G. J. (2018). Trends in mobile technology-supported collaborative learning: A systematic review of journal publications from 2007 to 2016.Computers Education. Gray, C., MacBlain, S. (2015).Learning theories in childhood. Sage. Hartley, J., Ho, Y. S. (2015). Classic Papers in Psychology: From Theory to Practice.Psychology Teaching Review,21(1), 73-75. Illeris, K. (2018). An overview of the history of learning theory.European Journal of Education,53(1), 86-101. Jose, S., Patrick, P. G., Moseley, C. (2017). Experiential learning theory: the importance of outdoor classrooms in environmental education.International Journal of Science Education, Part B,7(3), 269-284. Meltzer, L. (Ed.). (2018).Executive function in education: From theory to practice. Guilford Publications. Olson, M. (2016). PSY3410-01. Theories of Learning. F16. Olson, Matthew. Resnick, L. B. (2017). Toward a cognitive theory of instruction. InLearning and motivation in the classroom(pp. 5-38). Routledge. Strauss, A. L. (2017).Psychological modeling: Conflicting theories. Routledge. Taylor, E. W. (2017). Transformative learning theory. InTransformative Learning Meets Bildung(pp. 17-29). SensePublishers, Rotterdam.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Interesting place free essay sample
If you believed the house you were living in was haunted would you flee town or would you try to accommodate your house for your ghostly guest? Me myself I would run and never come back, however one woman by the name of Sarah Winchester decided that she would provide accommodation for her ghostly visitors in her whole seven story mansion. Back when I was in middle school me and my grandma was watching the discovery channel and a piece came on in which they were talking about this bizarre mystery house, we were living in the bay area at the time and my grandma became very interested they were now doing tours of the house in San Jose California and she wanted to take me and my mom. The house was rumored to be haunted so I didnââ¬â¢t really want any parts of that trip, I ended up getting fooled into taking the trip anyway. We will write a custom essay sample on Interesting place or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This was by far the most bizarre place I have ever been too. Before I talk about my trip however I should give you a little history lesson on who Sarah Winchester was. The Winchester mystery house is a mansion in San Jose California; it was once the personal residence Of Sarah Winchester the widow of the gun making tycoon William Wirt Winchester. Winchester rifles were known as the ââ¬Å"guns that won the westâ⬠. Sarah and William Winchester had first lived in Boston in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s, their only child died as an infant and not long after Sarah Winchesters husband William had died of a sickness. As you can imagine Sarah Winchester went into a deep depression. She kept to herself and she became very interested in the spirit world, In fact she believed that ghost had killed both her husband and her daughter. Now to start with the creepy stuff, legend says during a seance she communicated with her husband on the ââ¬Å"other sideâ⬠when I say other side I mean she was talking to her dead husband William Winchester. During their ââ¬Å"talkâ⬠he gave her some advice on how to protect herself from the evil spirits of American Indians, Civil War soldiers and others killed by Winchester rifles that took the lives of both him and their daughter. During their talk her husband instructed her to move west and make a house that would accommodate for the spirits. Hereââ¬â¢s the trippy part as long as construction of the house never ceased Sarah Winchester could rest assured that her life was not in danger. So move west she did she found an old farm house and turned it into a mansion, the house was continually being constructed on in fact there were changes made to the house every single day for 38 years until the day she died. Of course money was no issue to Mrs. Winchester the rifle business had her pretty much rich forever, during the tour I remember the tour guide saying she made around a thousand dollars a day, so the cost of construction was really no issue. This woman may have been crazy but she had very exquisite taste, her house was very beautiful, bizarre but very beautiful. The was mahogany and marble everywhere, statues, a ballroom and 3 elevators, even a elevator that moved horizontally instead of vertically, different right? But there are reasons for everything this woman did to her house as I found out during the tour of the house. The tour guide told us that she would leave it up to us to decide why Winchester really built the house in the manner she did, but if we really wanted to understand the bizarre in her then you would have to understand that Sarah Winchester believed spirits were always around her and she believed that she was in tune with the spirit world. She also told us to not stray away from the group or that we could get lost for hours. The house contains many features that were used to trap or confuse spirits. To get around the house you need a map, the house was big enough to be an apartment complex and was built very bizarrely. There were stairways that led to the ceiling, door that would open to brick walls or different staircases, in one case, while we were on the 3rd floor the tour guide opened a door that led to the outside air. There arenââ¬â¢t any mirrors in the huge mansion because Winchester believed ghosts were afraid of their own reflection. During the tour it got really creepy when the tour told us we were headed to the seance room and that it would take us about 10 to 15 minutes to get there. Sarah Winchester was very paranoid and she didnââ¬â¢t want any bad spirits to follow her to her private seance room, so the route to the room was like a maze. We would be walking through a to a door in the door in the middle of this hallway, open the door and itââ¬â¢s a widow to climb through that leads to a staircase that leads to another hallway. Suddenly during the tour I remember the tour guide saying ââ¬Å"get ready for thisâ⬠. She pushed a button and a panel flew back towards us she stepped on it and glided over from one side of the complex of her house another, after she waited for us too all glide over she opened a window in that side of the house and we all climbed through not to the open air but to another descending staircase that led to a door to a upwards stair case on the same level as before, all inside the house. Finally we got to a hallway that led to a door that was the seance room. We could not go into the room however in fact there were many rooms in the house that were not to be viewed by the public, that made things just that more creepy to me. Sarah Winchester was such a recluse that when the president of the United States Theodore ââ¬Å"Teddy Roosevelt came to visit her mansion, no one opened the front door for her. In fact the very expensive mahogany door was only used once by Mrs. Winchester the day it was installed. Not much is known of this women because she kept to herself she moved away from her family and did not keep in contact with her , she didnââ¬â¢t even keep a journal so no one really knows what was going on in this womanââ¬â¢s head. Thatââ¬â¢s what makes it so interesting to me, creep and bizarre but by far the most interesting place I have ever been still.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Since its creation in 1903, Buick has been a long Essays - Transport
Since its creation in 1903, Buick has been a long Essays - Transport Since its creation in 1903, Buick has been a long standing giant in the automotive industry. Overcoming bankruptcy just one year after its creation, Buick quickly became " the N umber one producer of automobiles in 1908 , surpassing the combined production of Ford and Cadillac, its closest competitors (Gustin,1993) . " Buick is known for many things; such as the creation of the overhead valve engine or its widely known smooth engines, but Buick is also known to have a reputation for wide bodied boat like vehicles that only elderly people drive. Over the years the reputation of Buick has stayed the same, its an old people car, the "Grandpa of Automobiles (Gustin, 1993) ". But in more recent times, they have changed their whole marketing strategy and have caught the attention of the younger generations with advancements in technology and release newer models with turbocharged engines. These changes however did not change how Buick handles its busine ss, they have attracted younger consumers, but have stayed true to their core market. To attract a younger generation of consumers, Buick had to test out the market in some of the following segments: market value, age on consumers, advertising, popularity, and technological necessities. They had to evaluate exactly how to go about these categories, without jeopardizing their reputation and could not risk losing out on the younger consumer market. Primarily an elderly vehicle, they had to embrace the idea of changing up their entire marketing platform. The company had to remove the image of only elder drivers driving Buicks. The advancements in the physical look of the vehicle also helped with the changing of consumer minds. Buick also launched a series of commercials where the slogan was "Is that a Buick" coming out of the mouths of many young people but also older people, showing that they have revamped their lineup and its indistinguishable as just an old person car. Changing the internals of the vehicle, with newer technologies has also changed the market value for Buick, Including the newest advancements that every company is going for: Apple Car Play and Wireless QI Charging. These new features, and physical changes were only some of the steps to revamp the marketing of the company. Revamping the marketing platform came with the collaboration of Zach King," a trick cinematographer who works in a medium called Vine (Bond,2014) ". King used his fame and notoriety on the social media app to advertise for Buick, and quickly gained them more viewers and followers on social media platforms. King was able to reach the younger generations of consumers, using cinematic enhancements to make the vehicle more likeable. " The average age of the of a Buick buyer was 60.3, the highest of all mainstream makes, and second only to Lincoln, which IHS classifies as a luxury brand. (Bond,2014) " This is a statistic that Buick wanted to change. They researched the market and did surveys on what consumers would like to see in their product. "We're attacking head-on the false familiarity of Buick being an old person's brand . (Colias,2014) " That is the new marketing plan created by Buick-GMC Chief Duncan Aldred. Buick is part of the General Motors family including GMC, Chevrolet, and Cadillac. Since its revamp and relaunch the Buicks sales went up twelve percent from its previous position, while Cadillac dropped to negative two percent in sales. Further on since the revamp, in the second quarter of the following sales year, Buick had an unprecedented number of new customers. " Most Buick newcomers came from Chevrolet at seventeen percent, followed by GMC nine percent, Ford five percent, Toyota four percent and Honda and Cadillac with three percent each. (Colias,2014) " These numbers reflect how well Buick has done with their marketing and research. The numbers that stick out most are the Chevrolet, GMC, and Cadillac, owned by the same parent company, but Buick has now taken over as the preferred child in the family. Some may ask why Buick did a complete switch up all at once instead of over a few year time span. The answer may not be as simple as we would like to think, but in the opinion of
Saturday, November 23, 2019
How to Use Comments in Java Code
How to Use Comments in Java Code Java comments are notes in a Java code file that are ignored by the compiler and runtime engine. They are used to annotate the code in order to clarify its design and purpose. You can add an unlimited number of comments to a Java file, but there are some best practices to follow when using comments. Generally, code comments are implementation comments that explain the source code, such as descriptions of classes, interfaces, methods, and fields. These are usually a couple of lines written above or beside Java code to clarify what it does. Another type of Java comment is a Javadoc comment. Javadoc comments differ slightly in syntax from implementation comments and are used by the program javadoc.exe to generate Java HTML documentation. Why Use Java Comments? Its good practice to get into the habit of putting Java comments into your source code to enhance its readability and clarity for yourself and other programmers. It isnt always instantly clear what a sectionà of Java code is performing. A few explanatory lines can drastically reduce the amount of time it takes to understand the code. Do They Affect How the Program Runs? Implementation comments in Java code are only there for humans to read. Java compilers dont care about them and when compiling the program, they just skip over them. The size and efficiency of your compiled program will not be affected by the number of comments in your source code. Implementation Comments Implementation comments come in two different formats: Line Comments: For a one line comment, type // and follow the two forward slashes with your comment. For example: // this is a single line comment int guessNumber (int) (Math.random() * 10); When the compiler comes across the two forward slashes, it knows that everything to the right of them is to be considered as a comment. This is useful when debugging a piece of code. Just add a comment from a line of code you are debugging, and the compiler wont see it: // this is a single line comment // int guessNumber (int) (Math.random() * 10); You can also use the two forward slashes to make an end of line comment: // this is a single line comment int guessNumber (int) (Math.random() * 10); // An end of line comment Block Comments: To start a block comment, type /*. Everything between the forward slash and asterisk, even if its on a different line, is treated as aà comment until the characters */ end the comment. For example: /* this is a block comment */ /* so is this */ Javadoc Comments Use special Javadoc comments to document your Java API. Javadoc is a tool included with the JDK that generates HTML documentation from comments in source code. A Javadoc comment inà .javaà source files is enclosed in start and end syntax like so:à /**à andà */. Each comment within these is prefaced with aà *.à Place these comments directly above the method, class, constructor or any other Java element that you want to document. For example: // myClass.java/** * Make this a summary sentence describing your class.* Heres another line. */public class ââ¬â¹myClass{...} Javadoc incorporates various tags that control how the documentation is generated. For example, theà paramà tag defines parameters to a method: /** main method * param args String[] */ââ¬â¹ public static void main(String[] args) ââ¬â¹{ ââ¬â¹ System.out.println(Hello World!);ââ¬â¹ } Many other tags are available in Javadoc, and it also supports HTML tags to help control the output. See your Java documentation for more detail. Tips for Using Comments Dont over comment. Every line of your program does not need to be explained. If your program flows logically and nothing unexpected occurs, dont feel the need to add a comment.Indent your comments. If the line of code you are commenting is indented, make sure your comment matches the indentation.Keep comments relevant. Some programmers are excellent at modifying code, but for some reason forget to update the comments. If a comment no longer applies, then either modify or remove it.Dont nest block comments. The following will result in a compiler error: /* this is /* This block comment finishes the first comment */ a block comment */
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